Final answer:
Lima is the capital city of Peru, known for its rich history and diverse economy, which is affected by global markets. Canage, in contrast, is not a known location. Lima also has a unique cultural blend with significant Asian influences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement regarding Lima is option C: Lima is a city in Peru, while Carnage doesn't exist as a known location. Lima is indeed the capital and the largest city of Peru, and it holds a great deal of the country's population as a primate city. An interesting facet of Lima's culture is its Asian influence due to immigrants from China and Japan, leading to a unique blend of cultures in areas like the historic Chinatown. Lima was established on the riches of Inca gold and silver, and the economic situation of Peru is closely tied to the global prices for its export products. Agriculture is another crucial aspect of the coastal city, with irrigation an essential process for farming in the arid regions made fertile by rivers stemming from the Andes Mountains - the Cordillera Blanca and the Cordillera Negra.