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How large a role did the finches really have in the development of the theory of Natural Selection?

A. The finches provided concrete evidence of adaptation and speciation based on environmental factors, supporting Charles Darwin's observations and hypotheses.
B. The diversity of finch species and their distinct beak shapes demonstrated how specific adaptations could lead to their survival in different ecological niches.
C. The Galapagos finches offered one of the best-documented examples of natural selection in the wild, directly illustrating how evolutionary changes occur.
D. The finches' case provided a compelling real-world illustration of the concept that species change over time due to competition, variation, and differential reproductive success.

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Final answer:

The finches played a significant role in the development of the theory of Natural Selection by providing concrete evidence of adaptation and speciation based on environmental factors. They demonstrated how adaptations lead to survival in different niches and offered a well-documented example of natural selection in the wild.

Step-by-step explanation:

The finches played a significant role in the development of the theory of Natural Selection. They provided concrete evidence of adaptation and speciation based on environmental factors, supporting Charles Darwin's observations and hypotheses. The diverse finch species and their distinct beak shapes demonstrated how specific adaptations could lead to survival in different ecological niches. The Galapagos finches offered one of the best-documented examples of natural selection in the wild, directly illustrating how evolutionary changes occur.

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