Question

Which of the following best describes Raskin's linguistic theory in Martin's text?

(a) The tone of voice in which a joke told is the primary message-conveyor to the listener?
(b) Failure to properly enunciate when telling a joke will destroy its impact.
(c) Negative humor is always couched in polite linguistic terms.
(d) People activate mental scripts when they try to understand jokes.

Answer 1

Raskin's linguistic theory in Martin's text suggests that individuals use cognitive structures called mental scripts to interpret jokes, which are influenced by cultural expectations and experiences.

Step-by-step explanation:

In Martin's text referring to Raskin's linguistic theory, the assertion that people activate mental scripts when trying to understand jokes encapsulates the idea that individuals draw upon a shared set of expectations and experiences as a framework for interpreting humor. This theory aligns with the principles proposed by Schank and Abelson in their work, which suggests that people have cognitive structures (such as scripts, plans, goals) that guide understanding and behavior.

To communicate their message, people rely on these cognitive scripts that can be culturally influenced and are integral during social interactions. This concept is further echoed in the implications of language use in diverse contexts, such as legal education, where mastering a particular linguistic style is crucial for professional success. Understanding linguistic theories like Raskin's can offer insight into how language shapes social roles and influences communication.