Final answer:
The electron dot diagram for the nitrate ion (NO₃⁻) can be drawn as :N=O:. There is 1 lone pair of electrons on the central atom (N).
Step-by-step explanation:
The electron dot diagram for the nitrate ion (NO₃⁻) can be drawn as follows:
:N=O:
The number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom (N) is 1.