Final answer:
To safely remove soiled linen or trash from an isolation room, wear protective PPE, wash skin contacts with detergent, water, and a disinfectant solution, and treat waste with incineration or autoclaving. Strict hand hygiene and aseptic techniques are essential to prevent infection spread in healthcare settings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The recommended procedure for safely removing soiled linen or trash from an isolation room includes wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) such as a protective coat, face protection, and cut-resistant gloves. After handling, immediately wash any skin contact with warm water and detergent, followed by a wash with a 1:10 dilution of bleach or 1 N NaOH. Disinfection and proper hand hygiene protocols are critical, and contaminated waste should be treated by methods such as incineration or autoclaving.
Precautions to prevent the spread of infectious agents in a healthcare setting include the establishment of biological safety levels (BSLs), each with specific requirements depending on the infectious agent's characteristics. Hand hygiene is emphasized, especially after the removal of gloves and contact with bodily fluids. Medical procedures prone to contamination must be carried out with proper aseptic techniques to maintain a sterile field.