Final answer:
To find the original cost of the meal before the service charge, divide the total bill of £159.50 by 1.10, resulting in an original cost of approximately £145.00.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the original cost of the meal before the service charge was added, we first need to recognize that 159.50 pounds represents 110% of the original cost due to the 10% service charge. We can set up the following equation to represent this:
Original Cost + 10% Service Charge = Total Bill
Let x be the original cost of the meal. Then, 110% of x is 159.50 pounds.
1.10 × x = £159.50
Now, divide both sides by 1.10 to find the original cost:
x = £159.50 / 1.10
x ≈ £145.00
The original cost of the meal before the service charge was approximately £145.00.