Final answer:
The student's question pertains to examples of classical Greek architecture, with the correct answer being option B) The Parthenon and the White House, signifying the enduring legacy of ancient Greek design principles in both historic and modern structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Classical Greek Architecture
The correct answer to the question is option B) The Parthenon and the White House. The Parthenon is a prime example of ancient classical Greek architecture, designed by the architects Iktinos and Kallikrates in 432 BCE and located on the Athenian Acropolis. The Acropolis is home to several historically significant buildings, including the Erechtheion with its famous caryatids, the Propylaea, and the Temple of Athena Nike. These structures exhibit the Doric and Ionic orders of classical architecture with intricate reliefs and sculptures that provide insight into their historical and mythological importance.
In contrast, modern examples of classical Greek architectural influence include the White House in Washington, D.C., which features neoclassical elements derived from this ancient tradition. Its design reflects the element of symmetry, proportion, and the use of columns, all hallmarks of Greek architectural style. While the White House was completed in the 18th century, the ongoing impact of Greek architecture can be seen in many contemporary public buildings across the Western world.
It is important to note that the other options listed—A) The Great Wall of China and the Eiffel Tower, C) The Colosseum and the Pyramids of Giza, D) The Taj Mahal and the Sydney Opera House—are not relevant to ancient nor modern examples of classical Greek architecture.