Final answer:
Data refers to raw facts and figures that, when properly analyzed and presented in context, become valuable information. This process is crucial across different fields to provide the basis for informed decision making and strategy development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Data refers simply to raw facts and figures. Alone it tells you nothing. The real goal is to turn it into information by presenting it in a context where it can answer a question or support decision making. The transformation from data to information is a critical process that involves analysis, organization, and interpretation of the data to make it useful and meaningful. This is in line with the fact that in normative political science, questions can be answered through b. data and analysis.
In various fields, such as science, business, or politics, decisions must be based on reliable information. This involves not only collecting data but also thoroughly analyzing and interpreting it to generate insights that can guide effective decisions. For example, data about voter preferences or the popularity of consumer products require analysis to become actionable information that can influence campaign strategies or marketing decisions.