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Define primary and secondary groups in sociology. Provide specific examples and contrast their respective functions.

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Final answer:

Primary groups are small, emotionally connected groups that fulfill expressive needs, while secondary groups are larger, task-focused groups that serve instrumental functions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Primary groups are small, long-term, and emotionally connected groups that fulfill expressive needs. Examples of primary groups include families and close friends. On the other hand, secondary groups are larger, impersonal, and task-focused groups that serve instrumental functions. Examples of secondary groups include classrooms and offices.

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