Final answer:
The two great commandments containing the whole law of God are to love God with all one's being and to love one's neighbor as oneself. These commandments are foundational to Christian ethics and are rooted in prior Jewish teachings, highlighting the call for love and respect toward both the divine and one's fellow human beings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two great commandments that contain the whole law of God, as stated in the Christian tradition, are: A) "Love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, and mind." and B) "Love your neighbor as yourself." These commandments are central to the teachings of Jesus Christ and are derived from Jewish law. The first commandment is about the love and worship of one single deity without placing any other gods before Him, while the second emphasizes the importance of treating others with kindness, love, and respect as one would treat oneself.
The relevance of these commandments extends beyond religious practice and into questions of ethics and morality, particularly in how individuals and communities live out these principles. The challenges and interpretations of these commandments among Christians, such as the struggle to love all people regardless of differences, point to the enduring complexity of applying ancient teachings to contemporary social issues.