Final answer:
The Scopes Trial took place in Dayton, Tennessee, where high school teacher John Scopes was tried for teaching evolution, against state law.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Scopes Trial, officially known as the State of Tennessee vs. John Scopes, was held in Dayton, Tennessee. This highly publicized trial took place in 1925 after high school teacher John Scopes was charged with violating the Butler Act, a Tennessee law that forbade the teaching of evolution in public schools. The event was emblematic of the culture wars of the early twentieth century, highlighting the tension between conservative Christian fundamentalists and more secular, liberal modernists. John Scopes was defended by Clarence Darrow, a celebrated defense attorney, and was prosecuted by William Jennings Bryan, who was a three-time Democratic presidential candidate and famous for his staunch opposition to Darwin's theory of evolution. Ultimately, John Scopes was found guilty and fined $100, though he never had to pay the fine upon appeal.