Final answer:
Absolute dating techniques provide an exact age, while relative dating techniques determine the order of events. Fossils and stratigraphy are commonly used in relative dating, while radiometric methods are used in absolute dating. The Law of Superposition is a fundamental principle in relative dating.
Step-by-step explanation:
A) This technique provides an exact age (e.g., 350 million years ago). This statement describes absolute dating techniques. Absolute dating methods use radioactive isotopes to determine the numerical age of a rock or mineral.
B) It determines the order of events but not their specific ages. This statement describes relative dating techniques. Relative dating determines the sequence of events without providing specific ages.
C) Fossils and stratigraphy are commonly used in this technique. This statement also describes relative dating techniques. Fossils and stratigraphy are key components used to establish the relative ages of rock layers.
D) Radiometric methods, such as carbon-14 dating, are typically used in this technique. This statement describes absolute dating techniques. Radiometric methods, including carbon-14 dating, are commonly used in determining the numerical ages of specimens.
E) The Law of Superposition is a fundamental principle in this technique. This statement describes relative dating techniques. The Law of Superposition states that the oldest layers of soil or rock are found at the bottom, while the youngest are found at the top.