Final answer:
For individuals under the age of 21, a DUI conviction with a BAC between 0.02 and 0.08 typically results in an automatic license suspension, along with potential community service, fines, and probation, varying by state.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under the age of 21, driving with a Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) between 0.02 and 0.08 can lead to several penalties, as individual states have their own laws concerning underage drinking and driving. In general, the penalty for underage DUI (driving under the influence) may include one or more of the following: community service, license suspension, fines, and probation. Specifically, a BAC level between 0.02 and 0.08 for an individual under 21 often results in an automatic license suspension, due to Zero Tolerance laws that aim to deter underage drinking and driving.
Additionally, even though penalties can vary by state, they commonly focus on both punishment and education to prevent future offenses. License suspensions act as a direct consequence and deterrent, while fines and community service serve to both punish and educate the offender on the dangers associated with driving under the influence. In some cases, probation may be ordered, sometimes including mandatory attendance at alcohol education or intervention programs. It's important to note that the circumstances of the DUI incident and the individual's driving and criminal history can also influence the severity of the penalty.