Final answer:
The claim that a third country launched its first spacecraft to the Moon in 1991 is incorrect. The Soviet Union and the United States were early leaders in lunar exploration, with the Soviets reaching the Moon first in 1959. Recent lunar missions involve various nations, including China and India.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1991, no country launched their first spacecraft to the Moon. This information appears to be incorrect. If we're discussing lunar exploration history, the Soviet Union was the first country to reach the Moon with the Luna 1, 2, and 3 missions that began in 1959. Luna 3 provided the first photographs of the Moon's far side. America stepped into the spotlight with the Apollo program, which eventually saw humans land on the Moon in 1969. The late 20th century did not see any new nations launching missions to the Moon; however, several countries, including China and India, have sent spacecraft to the Moon in the 21st century.
Today's lunar exploration includes a variety of international players. Recent missions from NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), Japan, China, and India have advanced lunar science. These endeavors reflect a continued international interest in lunar exploration and the potential for a new 'space race' in the not-too-distant future.