Final answer:
The high energy wave device in medical imaging is called an ultrasound machine. It uses high frequency sound waves to create images of structures inside the body. Ultrasound waves have the ability to penetrate through soft tissues and create detailed images due to their behavior and characteristics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The high energy wave device in medical imaging is called an ultrasound machine. It uses high frequency sound waves to create images of structures inside the body.
The device uses ultrasound waves, which are a type of mechanical wave. Unlike electromagnetic waves, ultrasound waves require a medium to travel through, such as tissue or liquid.
The frequency of the ultrasound waves used by the device is typically in the range of 1-20 megahertz (MHz), corresponding to wavelengths between 0.1 and 15 mm. These waves have higher frequency and shorter wavelength compared to other waves on the electromagnetic spectrum, such as visible light or radio waves.
This type of wave is best suited for medical imaging because it has the ability to penetrate through soft tissues and create detailed images. The behavior and characteristics of ultrasound waves, such as their ability to reflect and echo off boundaries between different tissues, allows the device to detect structures inside the body and produce images.