Final answer:
Miss Dubose's perspective in 'To Kill a Mockingbird' reflects the racial prejudices deeply embedded in society. The systemic racism that led to this state of affairs continues beyond the actions of individuals and requires direct action and education to dismantle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The character Miss Dubose in To Kill a Mockingbird shows how deeply engrained racism is in society, to the extent that defending a black man in court is seen as sinful for a white man. The correct answer to the question is B) Due to deeply ingrained racial prejudices. These prejudices are a product of historical, systemic racism that is built into the fabric of society through various institutions and systems, including education and the legal system.
Systemic racism is perpetuated by the structures of power within a society, such as governments, corporations, and educational systems. Sociologist Émile Durkheim referred to racism as a social fact that continues without individual action. Throughout American history, African Americans have been fighting against this systemic oppression, a struggle that has included calls for education as a means to combat ignorance and render racism inoperable.
Despite legal strides like the Fourteenth Amendment, Thurgood Marshall's victory in Brown v. Board of Education, and movements for civil rights, systemic racism has not been entirely eradicated. It remains a persistent issue that requires deliberate and direct action to undo.