Question

Which of the following statements best describes attribution theory?

A.Students learn from observing others with more experience.
B.Physical needs must be met before focusing on intellectual needs.
C.Skills and knowledge learned in one class can be useful in another class.
D.Motivation is affected by how students perceive prior successes and failures.

Answer 1

Attribution theory examines how individuals explain the causes of behaviour and events, often emphasizing internal dispositional factors over external situational factors, as illustrated by the classic quizmaster study.

Step-by-step explanation:

The best description of attribution theory is that it is the study of how individuals interpret and assign causes to events and behaviors. The correct answer to the question related to attribution theory is: D.Motivation is affected by how students perceive prior successes and failures. In essence, attribution theory looks at the process by which individuals explain the causes of behaviour and events, and how this relates to their thinking and behaviour. The quizmaster study is a classic example illustrating attribution theory, where participants attributed the quizmaster's knowledge to intelligence rather than the situational advantage of creating the questions. This kind of attribution reflects the fundamental attribution error, where people overlook situational influences and attribute behaviour to internal factors.