Final answer:
Archaeologists analyze the different layers of soil or strata to determine the relative chronology of an archaeology site. Stratigraphy is the best-known and most commonly used method of relative dating. By studying the stratified layers of artifacts and fossils, archaeologists can establish the relative ages of different cultural contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Archaeologists analyze the different layers of soil or strata to determine the relative chronology of an archaeology site. Stratigraphy is the best-known and most commonly used method of relative dating. It is based on the observation that soil is deposited in successive layers, with the oldest layers appearing beneath more recent layers. By studying the stratified layers of artifacts and fossils, archaeologists can establish the relative ages of different cultural contexts.