Final answer:
The important archaeological discoveries and their corresponding countries are: Italy - Pompeii, Mexico - Maya cities, Tanzania - Olduvia Gorge, Egypt - Tomb of Tutankhamun.
Step-by-step explanation:
The important archaeological discoveries and their corresponding countries are:
- Italy - Pompeii
- Mexico - Maya cities
- Tanzania - Olduvia Gorge
- Egypt - Tomb of Tutankhamun
Pompeii, located in Italy, was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 and serves as an important archaeological site. Mexico is known for the Maya cities, which are famous for their elaborate architecture and cultural significance. Tanzania is home to the Olduvai Gorge, an important site for the study of human evolution. Finally, the tomb of Tutankhamun in Egypt is an iconic archaeological discovery.