Question

The disciplines of archaeology and history overlap in many ways, yet they differ in others. Identify which terms apply to the discipline of archaeology, which apply to history, and which apply to both.

A) Artifacts
B) Textual records
C) Radiocarbon dating
D) Oral traditions
E) Excavation
F) Primary sources
G) Interpretation of past events
H) Palaeography
I) Pottery fragments
J) Ancient manuscripts

Answer 1

Archaeology: Artifacts, Excavation, Radiocarbon dating, Pottery fragments. History: Textual records, Oral traditions, Primary sources, Palaeography. Both: Interpretation of past events, Ancient manuscripts.

Step-by-step explanation:

Archaeology:

1. Artifacts - Archaeologists use artifacts, such as tools or pottery, to explore how people lived in the past.
2. Excavation - Archaeologists use careful methods of excavation to uncover fossils and artifacts from the ground.
3. Radiocarbon dating - Archaeologists use radiocarbon dating to determine the age of organic materials.
4. Pottery fragments - Archaeologists study pottery fragments as artifacts to learn about cultural practices and trade networks.

History:

1. Textual records - Historians rely on written textual records to study past events.
2. Oral traditions - Historians may also use oral traditions, passed down through generations, to understand the past.
3. Primary sources - Historians analyze primary sources, such as letters or diaries, to gain firsthand accounts of historical events.
4. Palaeography - Historians study palaeography, the study of ancient writing systems, to interpret ancient manuscripts.

Both:

1. Interpretation of past events - Both disciplines involve the interpretation of past events, using available evidence to understand what happened in the past.
2. Ancient manuscripts - Both archaeologists and historians may study ancient manuscripts as primary sources for understanding the past.