Final answer:
The general treatment for acute pancreatitis includes pain relief, intravenous fluids, and fasting. Additional treatments may involve addressing specific causes, such as removing gallstones or using antibiotics for infections. CT scans and blood tests are used to monitor the condition and manage complications. The correct option is B.Pain relief, intravenous fluids, and fasting.
Step-by-step explanation:
The general treatment for acute pancreatitis is primarily supportive and includes measures such as pain relief, intravenous fluids, and fasting to rest the pancreas. Pain management is crucial, as pancreatitis can be associated with severe abdominal pain. Intravenous fluids are administered to maintain hydration, especially since the individual is fasting and cannot take in fluids orally.
Fasting is recommended to allow the pancreas to rest and reduce the production of digestive enzymes, which can exacerbate the inflammation.
Additional treatments may address specific causes of the pancreatitis. For example, in the case of gallstones, an abdominal ultrasound might be performed to detect obstructions, and procedures to remove the gallstones may be necessary. In severe cases where there is an infection or abscess, antibiotics or surgery might be required. Monitoring and managing complications through blood tests and imaging tests like CT scans are also important aspects of care.
It is essential to note that treatments like a high-fat diet, exercise, corticosteroids, or indiscriminate use of antibiotics without an underlying bacterial infection, are not indicated for the management of acute pancreatitis.
The correct option is B.Pain relief, intravenous fluids, and fasting.