Final answer:
The term 'patchy distribution over more than one lobe' characterizes patterns in population dispersion that are uneven and likely correlated with environmental resources or social behaviors of species, contrasting with uniform or random distributions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term "patchy distribution over more than one lobe" refers to a pattern of population dispersion where individuals or occurrences are unevenly distributed across a certain area, often influenced by a range of environmental or social factors. This type of distribution is commonly observed when resources in the environment are unevenly spread out or when specific social behaviors of species drive them to group together in certain areas. Examples of organisms with such patterns include plants like oaks that drop seeds directly below them, resulting in a clumped distribution, or animals like elephants that travel in herds. On the other hand, territorial animals, such as penguins, exhibit a uniform distribution, and wind-dispersed plants like dandelions can show a random distribution.