Final answer:
The sex strike is a pivotal element in both the ancient Greek play Lysistrata and the modern film Chi-Raq, where women withhold sex to compel men to end violence. Hence, option (B) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sex strike is a central theme in both Aristophanes' play Lysistrata and the modern film Chi-Raq, directed by Spike Lee. In both works, the sex strike is used as a form of protest by women to end war. In Lysistrata, the women of Athens, fed up with the ongoing Peloponnesian War, decide to withhold sex from their husbands until they agree to make peace.
Similarly, in Chi-Raq, the female characters orchestrate a sex strike to stop gang violence in their communities. Despite the temporal and contextual differences, the core concept of using a sex strike as leverage to end violence remains the same in both narratives.