Final answer:
Philosophy is an expansive field that considers various aspects of the world and requires a structured approach to writing and argumentation. It addresses significant topics like moral duties and the role of philosophy in society, and it encourages critical thinking and understanding through engagement with diverse viewpoints.
Step-by-step explanation:
Philosophy as a discipline is both broad and deep, considering a wide range of subjects from nature and morality to consciousness and social organizations. It's a field that cannot be narrowly defined because to do so is to engage in a philosophical activity itself. Through the historical origins of philosophy, including the works of Plato, Aristotle, and later philosophers like Hume, students can see how philosophy deals with fundamental aspects of the world. Writing philosophy papers requires a clear thesis and the construction of an argument supported by evidence and robust reasoning. The importance of addressing the historical and cultural contexts of past philosophers is also emphasized to avoid anachronisms and yield a more accurate understanding of their contributions.
Moreover, moral duties are considered significant topics within philosophical inquiry, as evidenced by discussions on deriving 'ought' from 'is' and morality being related to human sentiments rather than pure facts. The study of social and political philosophy elaborates on the ideas of philosophers concerning society, indicating their importance.
Ultimately, engaging with philosophy through discussions, critical thinking, and embracing multiple viewpoints on philosophical issues helps in understanding not just 'what' philosophy is, but the recurring challenges and discussions within the field.