Question

Although you, my son Marcus, have been studying under Cratippus for a year already, and that too in Athens, it is fitting for you to be overflowing with the precepts and customs of philosophy. On account of the highest authority of both the teacher and of the city, one of which is able to increase you with knowledge, the other is able to increase you with examples, nevertheless, I myself always joined Latin studies with Greek for my own enjoyment- Not only have I done this in philosophy alone but also in the practice of speaking- I advise doing the same thing for you so that you are equal in both of the languages. On account of this thing, I encourage you greatly, my Cicero, to not only eagerly read my speeches but also these books about philosophy which make themselves generally equal to them now.

A) Cratippus is an excellent teacher
B) Latin studies are more enjoyable than Greek
C) Marcus should study both Latin and Greek
D) Philosophy is only about speeches.

Answer 1

The passage advocates Marcus, likely the son of Cicero, to study both Latin and Greek, emphasizing the importance of bilingualism for philosophical and cultural enrichment as well as for embracing a blend of traditions, reflective of Cicero's own beliefs and practices.

Step-by-step explanation:

The text under discussion touches upon the encouragement provided to Marcus to study both Latin and Greek, highlighting the importance of understanding and being proficient in both languages. Cicero, a prominent philosopher, orator, and statesman, had a significant impact on the Latin style and grammar and was instrumental in introducing Hellenistic philosophy into Rome.

His own experiences and views on Greek learning and the integration of Greek customs and philosophy into Roman life are evident throughout his works. Cicero suggests that the knowledge of Greek is valuable not only for personal enrichment but also because Greek knowledge was known and respected widely, more so than Latin, during his time.

In advising Marcus to study both Latin and Greek, the text asserts that it is beneficial to be well-versed in both for the sake of gaining knowledge and exemplary models. This reflects Cicero's practice and his belief in the cultural benefit that comes from embracing and blending different traditions. His defense of Archias further illustrates the high regard for Greek intellectuals and the significance of Greek literature and philosophy in Roman society.