Final answer:
The correct answer is option 2.False.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'The amount of intelligence for any given amount of matter is 100% and is always proportional to its requirements' doesn't quite fit with the established principles of physics, nor does it align with any scientific concepts about matter and intelligence. The subjects of matter properties, such as density, and the behavior of complex systems described by probabilities are well-established areas in physics, but they do not provide a basis for discussing the intelligence of matter. Moreover, the use of the term 'intelligence' in this context is ambiguous and not defined in physical terms.
For examples of true principles in physics, consider the related topics mentioned:
- Essential Knowledge 1.E.1: 'Matter has a property called density' refers to density being an intensive property that characterizes matter.
- Big Idea 7: 'The mathematics of probability can be used to describe the behavior of complex systems and to interpret the behavior of quantum mechanical systems' reflects how statistical methods are essential in physics, especially in areas like thermodynamics and quantum physics.