Final answer:
Matter can organize under natural forces without intelligent intervention, and Newton's third law applies to external forces acting on a system. Forces are interactions between two objects, and movement in space requires an external force to initiate motion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Force and Organization in Matter
When discussing the organization of matter and its interaction with forces, we are primarily concerned with principles of physics. The given statement, "Matter can have no organization without the application of force by intelligence," is not entirely accurate. In physics, matter often organizes itself in various structures due to natural forces without the need for an intelligent force to act upon it. For example, crystals form their shape due to the inherent chemical bonding forces between atoms.
Newton's third law, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction, applies to external forces acting on a system of interest. An external force is indeed defined as a force generated outside the system of interest that acts on an object inside the system, making the corresponding statement true.
Additionally, when unequal forces act on a body, the body will move in the direction of the resultant of these forces, which may not always be the direction of the weaker or stronger force when multiple forces are acting at angles to each other. The nature of a force is that it is an interaction between two objects, and for an object to move in outer space, away from gravitational influences and atmospheric friction, an external force is required to set it in motion.
The understanding of forces is crucial in physics, which falls under Big Idea 3: interactions described by forces, along with Big Idea 1 and Big Idea 2 involving properties of objects and systems, and fields explaining interactions respectively.