Final answer:
The 1902 Coal Strike resulted in a compromise, with miners receiving a 10 percent raise, after President Roosevelt's unprecedented intervention. This event showcased federal activism and influenced Roosevelt's Square Deal, focusing on corporate control, consumer protection, and fairness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 1902 Coal Strike resulted in a significant outcome when President Theodore Roosevelt intervened, leading to a compromise between the striking coal miners and mine owners. After five months of the strike, with coal reserves low and needing a resolution, Roosevelt took unprecedented action by threatening to take over the mines. This led both parties to agree to arbitration, resulting in a 10 percent wage increase for the miners and a rejection of the union-only employment demand.
Roosevelt's intervention was a notable demonstration of federal activism and signaled a shift in how the government would handle labor disputes that affected the public welfare. Instead of using military force to break the strike, the military would operate the mines if necessary, placing pressure on both labor and management to agree to mediation. This event contributed to Roosevelt's Square Deal domestic program, which aimed to curb the power of corporations, protect consumers, and promote fairness in the workforce.