Final answer:
Exception handling in Apex allows you to gracefully handle unexpected errors using the 'try', 'catch', 'finally', and 'throw' keywords.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four keywords that allow you to handle exceptions in Apex, which is the programming language used for Salesforce platform development, are:
try: This block allows you to specify a block of code to attempt to execute while watching for exceptions.
catch: If an exception occurs within the try block, the catch block is executed, allowing you to handle the error.
finally: This block is used to execute code after the try and catch blocks have completed, regardless of whether an exception was thrown or not.
throw: This keyword is used to explicitly throw an exception, which can then be caught by a catch block.
Using these Apex exception handling keywords, developers can create robust and error-resistant applications on the Salesforce platform.