Final answer:
The correct order of the phases of the sexual response cycle is: `excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution`
The answer is option ⇒C
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Excitement Phase: This is the initial phase of the sexual response cycle, where sexual arousal begins. It is characterized by increased blood flow to the genital area, increased heart rate, and muscle tension.
2. Plateau Phase: In this phase, sexual arousal continues to build, reaching a peak right before orgasm. The body experiences increased vasocongestion, further swelling of the genital area, and increased muscle tension.
3. Orgasm Phase: This is the climax of the sexual response cycle. It is characterized by rhythmic contractions of the muscles in the pelvic region, intense pleasure, and release of sexual tension. In males, it is often accompanied by ejaculation.
4. Resolution Phase: After orgasm, the body gradually returns to its pre-arousal state. Heart rate, blood pressure, and muscle tension decrease, and the body relaxes. This phase can vary in duration depending on the individual.
Therefore, the correct order of the phases of the sexual response cycle is excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution, as shown in option c.
The answer is option ⇒C