Final answer:
The conservative counter-revolution was led by figures such as Edmund Burke and Friedrich Hayek, who advocated for tradition, limited government, and gradual reform. Conservative intellectuals and organizations also played a role in shaping and spreading conservative ideas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The conservative counter-revolution was led by various individuals and groups who sought to preserve traditional values, limit government power, and oppose the ideological changes brought about by the French Revolution, Enlightenment, and other revolutions. Some notable figures include:
- Edmund Burke: A British Lord who argued for the importance of tradition and gradual reform, emphasizing the dangers of radical change and the potential chaos that could result from it.
- Friedrich Hayek: An influential conservative thinker whose theories on limited government and individual freedom greatly influenced conservatives and even some liberals.
- Conservative intellectuals: Several conservative intellectuals and organizations like the National Review played a role in shaping and spreading conservative ideas.