Final answer:
Trustworthy data can be measured by assessing its plausibility, credibility, dependability, and reliability. These factors ensure that data is reasonable, credible, consistent, and reproducible under the same conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
When measuring trustworthy data, it is important to consider several factors that contribute to its reliability and validity. Four ways to measure trustworthy data include:
- Plausibility: This refers to the logic and reasonableness of the data. Data that is plausible is consistent with existing understanding and knowledge.
- Credibility: This aspect involves the reputation, qualifications, and trustworthiness of the source of the data. Credible sources are more likely to provide data that can be trusted.
- Dependability: This factor relates to the consistency and stability of data over time. If the data can be consistently reproduced under similar conditions, it is considered dependable.
- Reliability: This is a measure of a study's consistency that considers how likely results are to be replicated if a study is reproduced. Reliable data consistently yields the same results under the same conditions.
The given question also references a standard question often found in educational assessment, where the answer is 'a. reliable'. Reliability is indeed a crucial aspect when it comes to evaluating the trustworthiness of data, as it ensures that the data's outcomes can be consistently replicated in subsequent trials under the same circumstances.