Question

Local systems with no direct contact, for example, a child influenced by a parent's workplace even though the child has no direct contact with the workplace but the workplace has flexible hours, allowing the parent to be there after school. This is the definition of which of Bronfenbrenner's Bioecological Model's systems?

Answer 1

The exosystem within Bronfenbrenner's Bioecological Model is the correct answer, referring to a situation where indirect influences, such as a parent's workplace policies, affect a child's development.

Step-by-step explanation:

The situation described in the question, where a child is influenced by a parent's workplace due to flexible working hours even though the child does not interact directly with the workplace, fits within Urie Bronfenbrenner's Bioecological Model. Specifically, it refers to the exosystem. The exosystem is a layer within the Bioecological Model that contains the linkages and processes between two or more settings, at least one of which does not ordinarily contain the developing person but affects the settings where the individual is actively participating.

For example, if a parent's job offers flexible hours, the parent can adjust their work schedule to spend more time with their child after school. This change in the parent's work conditions indirectly affects the child's development and is a characteristic interaction of the exosystem level within Bronfenbrenner's theory. Hence, even though the child never goes to the parent's workplace, the policies of that workplace have a significant impact on the child's day-to-day experiences and well-being.