Final answer:
Support factors in business research include elements that augment free market functionality. Low production costs and strong social support networks are crucial for firm profitability and employee productivity, which in turn support economic performance.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of business research, "support factors" as defined by Cartwright refer to various elements that bolster the functionality and growth of free markets. Identifying two key supports, the first one might be low costs of production which directly enhance a firm's profits by reducing the expenses involved in the production of goods and services. This allows businesses to operate more efficiently and compete effectively in a free market environment.
Another critical support factor could be strong social support networks, which contribute significantly to health outcomes and, by extension, a productive workforce. Studies, such as those mentioned by Holt-Lunstad, Smith, & Layton (2010) and Uchino (2009), underline the influence of social relationships on survival rates, implying that workers with better social support tend to be healthier and more productive, positively impacting economic performance.
These support factors are essential to free market performance as they enable businesses to maximize their efficiency and enhance the wellbeing of their workforce, leading to better economic outcomes.