Final answer:
In Eastern traditions, such as those found in India, the self is often viewed as consisting of two parts - the Atman (spirit) and the physical body. This perspective differs from Western dualism, which separates the mind or soul from the material body.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question of which cultures view the self as consisting of two parts touches upon complex philosophical and cultural beliefs. In the context provided, we are looking at the concept of the self from various cultural perspectives. The cultural and social constructs of the self vary greatly around the world, with Western cultures often embracing the idea of an individualistic self, whereas many Eastern cultures see the self as more interconnected with others.
In Western thought influenced by Judeo-Christian traditions, there has been a long-standing belief in dualism which views the self as comprising both a material and a non-material soul. This perspective emphasizes a separation between body and mind or soul, suggesting that the latter provides continuity and identity over time. However, the question here appears to focus on Eastern concepts of the self, which commonly differ from this dualistic approach. Therefore, considering the available choices and context, India fits this description as it has a rich philosophical and religious tradition, including Hinduism, which commonly views the self as consisting of Atman (spirit) and physical body, hence seeing the self as dual in nature.