Question

Taijin-kyofu-sho syndrome is described as excessive fear and anxiety of behaving in ways that will offend other people. This syndrome can result in social withdrawal and avoidance. Which of the following groups is most likely to suffering from this syndrome?

A. Middle-aged Japanese men.
B. Young Chinese men.
C. Indian women.
D. Young Japanese men.

Answer 1

The correct answer is option D. Young Japanese men.

Step-by-step explanation:

Taijin-kyofu-sho syndrome, which is characterized by an excessive fear and anxiety about offending others, is most associated with Japanese culture and is considered a culture-specific syndrome. It manifests as social withdrawal and avoidance behavior due to the intense anxiety of embarrassing oneself or others.

Considering cultural and societal contexts, the group most likely to suffer from this syndrome would be young Japanese men, particularly because they are in the stage of life where social and professional pressures are significant, and the need to conform to societal expectations is strong. It should be noted that while middle-aged Japanese men may also experience Taijin-kyofu-sho syndrome, it typically presents during younger adult years.

The causes of Taijin-kyofu-sho are not fully understood, but they are believed to be a combination of genetic, psychological, and cultural factors. Anxiety disorders like Taijin-kyofu-sho can lead to significant occupational impairment and social dysfunction, as individuals may avoid social interactions and situations where they fear their actions might be judged negatively.