Final answer:
Gender is a cultural construct that assigns behaviors, responsibilities, and rights differently to people of different genders. Gender roles vary across cultures, but are changing and becoming more interchangeable. Gender inequality is more prevalent in masculine societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gender is a cultural construct that assigns behaviors, responsibilities, and rights differently to people of different genders. While sex is based on biology, gender is a system of power and differences between the realms of male and female. Depending on cultural values, men and women generally have distinct roles in society, but as the world advances, gender roles are changing and becoming more interchangeable. In feminine societies, females have more freedom, while masculine societies are male-dominated, causing more oppression of females.