Question

What is anticipatory socialization?

A. The process by which non-group members adopt the values, attitudes, and social behaviors of groups they want to join in order to facilitate competent interactions
B. The process whereby a person is taught new attitudes, values, and behavioral norms that help smoothen the transition when moving from one social role to another
C. The lifelong process by which we learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of a given society that are affected by culture in order to function as a productive member of society
D. The process that occurs within a highly structured setting, with a designated instructor who teaches a variety of topics using textbooks and assignments to gauge learning

Answer 1

Anticipatory socialization is the process by which individuals prepare for future life roles by learning and practicing expected behaviors, values, and attitudes prior to entering those roles. This can lead to smoother transitions into new social situations.

Step-by-step explanation:

Anticipatory socialization is a concept in sociology that refers to the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, attitudes, and behaviors of a social role they aspire to occupy in the future. Unlike the broader process of socialization, anticipatory socialization is specifically oriented towards future roles and life stages we foresee ourselves entering. This process involves practicing and preparing for these roles before actually entering them. As an example, children often engage in play that mimics adult roles, which can be seen as a form of anticipatory socialization. Adults, too, participate in this process when they prepare for significant life transitions such as parenthood or retirement.

An important aspect of anticipatory socialization is how it helps smoothen the transition into new social roles. This form of socialization helps to alleviate the stress and uncertainty associated with new life phases by allowing individuals to familiarize themselves with the expectations and behaviors that will be required of them ahead of time. Learning to adapt to these roles can take place in various settings, including informal group settings, like family and peers, as well as formal institutions like schools or workplaces.