Final answer:
Socialization via rites of passage occurs at most stages of the life cycle (C). These transitions are marked by various ceremonies and rituals that signify and facilitate changes in an individual's social status. Examples include initiation rituals, religious ceremonies like bar mitzvahs, and secular events such as graduations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Socialization via rites of passage is a crucial concept in understanding how individuals are integrated into their communities and societies throughout their lives. Contrary to being confined to a single period, socialization through rites of passage actually occurs at most stages of the life cycle (C). From birth to death, individuals undergo various rituals, such as naming ceremonies, puberty rites, marriages, and funerals, each marking a significant transition in an individual's role within their social structure.
Rites of passage were first detailed by anthropologist Arnold van Gennep, who identified three stages: separation, transition (or liminality), and incorporation. In the separation phase, individuals leave their previous status behind; in the transition phase, they are instructed and reshape their identities; finally, in the incorporation stage, they are formally reintroduced into society with a new status. These transitions are accompanied by various social and sometimes religious ceremonies that solidify the individual's shift in identity and responsibilities.
Examples of this process include initiation rituals in many African societies, bar and bat mitzvahs in Judaism, and secular events like graduations or the Latin American quinceañera. Thus, rites of passage form a vital component of life cycle socialization, preparing individuals for the expectations and norms associated with their evolving statuses throughout their lives.