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According to Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Model of Human Development, which of the five "nested systems" refers to the social settings that impact a child's cognitive development, although the child is not directly involved in such environments. (an example of an environment: a parent's workplace).

A. The Microsystem
B. The Mesosystem
C. The Exosystem
D. The Macrosystem
E. The Chronosystem

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The Exosystem in Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Model represents social settings that impact a child's cognitive development indirectly, such as a parent's workplace.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Model of Human Development, the "nested systems" that refer to the social settings impacting a child's cognitive development, even though the child is not directly involved in these environments, is the Exosystem. An example of an Exosystem could be a parent's workplace, which can influence a child's development through aspects such as the parent's work schedule, stress, and economic stability. Moreover, changes in the parent's workplace might lead to changes in the child's routines or the family's financial resources, thereby indirectly affecting the child.

Urie Bronfenbrenner's theory emphasizes that human development is affected by different layers of environmental systems, ranging from immediate settings like family and school to broad societal contexts and cultural influences. Specifically, the Exosystem encompasses those settings or events that children do not directly experience but which have significant effects on their development. Taking into account factors such as parental work conditions, neighborhood safety, and social policies.

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