Final answer:
Patrick Henry used arguments centered around liberty and the rights of the American colonists to persuade the Virginia assembly to pass the resolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main arguments that Patrick Henry used to persuade the Virginia assembly to pass the resolution were centered around the idea of liberty and the inherent rights of the American colonists. He argued that the British crown was imposing tyrannical policies on the colonies, including taxation without representation, and that it was the duty of the Virginia assembly to take a stand and protect the rights of the people. Henry's famous speech in 1775, where he exclaimed 'Give me Liberty, or give me Death!' encapsulated his passionate plea for the colonists to assert their independence.