Final answer:
The pacified favelas primarily house lower-income residents, with the potential inclusion of middle-income residents over time. Improved conditions may also attract tourists and necessitate the presence of government officials and law enforcement to maintain order.
Step-by-step explanation:
The types of people typically found in a pacified favela include a mix of individuals, but predominantly they are lower-income residents. As favelas often start as slums before becoming more established neighborhoods, they lack formal ownership rights, police protection, or consistent public services. However, once these areas are pacified, meaning they receive increased security and government attention to reduce crime and improve living conditions, they may attract a more varied demographic.
Typically, you would still find mostly lower-income residents in pacified favelas because these residents have built their lives and communities in these areas. Over time, with improved security and amenities, there could be a gradual increase in middle-income residents. Moreover, tourists may visit pacified favelas for cultural experiences, and government officials or law enforcement personnel could be present to maintain order and safety.
Poverty, the search for opportunities, and migration from rural to urban areas are a driving force behind the growth of favelas in cities such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Residents of these areas might still be faced with challenges such as poverty, which can predict an elevated crime rate, and a lack of stable, homogeneous community networks that contribute to effective social control.