Final answer:
Both statements are true. Statement 1 emphasizes the importance of handwashing before and after wearing gloves, while Statement 2 explains the use of alcohol-based solutions to clean hands.
Step-by-step explanation:
Both statements are true. Statement 1 is true because hands should be washed before putting on and after removing gloves to ensure proper hygiene and prevent the spread of germs. Statement 2 is true because if hands are not visibly soiled and for nonsurgical procedures, an alcohol-based solution can be used to clean hands by rubbing them for 15 seconds until the solution is dry.