Final answer:
European economies were hurt during the Depression due to severe economic loss, debt, and decline in foreign trade caused by factors such as World War I, war reparations, and tariffs.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Great Depression, European economies were hurt when they faced severe economic loss and debt due to various factors. Many European countries had been severely damaged by World War I and had to make huge debt repayment. Germany, in particular, had to make war reparations which caused great suffering. Additionally, the passage of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act by the United States Congress worsened the situation by raising tariffs and causing a decline in foreign trade. These economic hardships led to stagnation in European economies and hindered their recovery during the Depression.