Final answer:
The role women play in hypergamy involves balancing the act of limiting and ensuring a man's partner options to pursue upward social mobility. Hypergamous necessity refers to maintaining a pool of potential suitors. This complex dynamic is a reflection of the struggle between maintaining traditional gender expectations and adapting to modern societal standards of equality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dual role that a woman needs to play in the context of hypergamy refers to her need to limit a man's options while also ensuring he possesses those options. This implies a woman must navigate the social landscape to find a suitable partner who can provide better opportunities or status, while also managing potential suitors to maintain her desirability.
This involves a hypergamous necessity where a woman must keep a pool of potential suitors to ensure her and possibly her offspring's upward mobility in the social hierarchy. It reflects a broader struggle for women between traditional and modern societal and cultural standards, where they are expected to be both choosy in finding a higher-status partner and yet be available to maintain this status.
Gender stratification in the workplace affects both men and women, often resulting in fewer opportunities and lower levels of pay for women, while men's roles as fathers do not conflict with their work roles. This asymmetry highlights the broader societal challenge of balancing traditional gender roles with contemporary standards of equality and fairness.
In historical contexts, polygamy, specifically polygyny, is often associated with hypergamy, with women aiming to marry a man who could have multiple partners, thereby ensuring financial stability and higher social status. However, in modern times, the focus is more on achieving equality and reducing the effects of gender stratification on both sexes in various aspects of life, including marriage and professional careers.