Final answer:
Gershwin read 'Porgy' in 1927 and was inspired to compose 'Porgy and Bess.' However, the provided options may be misleading. Gabriel García Márquez commenced writing 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' in 1965, and it was published in 1967.
Step-by-step explanation:
George Gershwin, the American composer, read the novel 'Porgy' by DuBose Heyward in 1926, and the idea fascinated him enough to turn it into the famous opera 'Porgy and Bess' eventually. However, the question has provided wrong options against this context. Regarding Gabriel García Márquez and 'One Hundred Years of Solitude,' the correct answer is that he started writing the novel in 1965 (B).
Marquez's 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' is a landmark novel in the genre of magical realism, and it spans several generations of the Buendía family in the fictional town of Macondo. The work is not just a cornerstone of Latin American literature but also an important piece in the global literary canon. The process of writing took about 18 months, and the novel was first published in 1967, making a significant impact on the literary world.