Final answer:
Mac OS X/macOS includes applications like iPhoto (now Photos), Mail for email, and an office suite with Pages, Numbers, and Keynote. These built-in apps align with Apple's user-friendly ecosystem developed since the Macintosh.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mac OS X/macOS includes a variety of common applications that cater to different functionalities right out of the box. Some of these applications are:
- iPhoto (now known as Photos in later versions of macOS), which serves as a digital photo management and editing software.
- Email software like Mail, which is used for managing electronic mail across multiple accounts.
- Office suite software such as Pages, Numbers, and Keynote, which are Apple's alternatives to Microsoft's well-known Office suite, used for word processing, spreadsheets, and presentations respectively.
These applications enhance user productivity and provide a seamless user experience, which aligns with the user-friendly approach of Apple's ecosystem that has evolved since the introduction of the Macintosh computer in 1984.