Final answer:
The question addresses the use of tracking devices on bustards to monitor their flight patterns, which is part of biological research in modern biotechnology. This concept is related to broader technologies used in surveillance of both animals and humans, highlighting advancements and privacy concerns. Historical context shows a longstanding human interest in documenting animal species.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to how tracking devices can be used on wildlife, specifically bustards, to study their flight patterns and migrations. This is a common practice in biological research, where scientists use various technologies to monitor animal behavior and movements. The usage of tracking devices falls under the umbrella of biotechnology and is closely related to conservation efforts.
Modern technology has indeed facilitated the tracking and monitoring not only of wildlife but also of people. For instance, law enforcement can utilize technology to remotely activate a phone's microphone and camera, turning personal devices into surveillance tools. Additionally, police cars and roads have cameras to photograph license plates, contributing both to public safety and surveillance capabilities. These technologies, along with GPS systems, transponders, and other monitoring devices are powerful tools that can serve multiple purposes from tracking stolen vehicles to monitoring traffic flow. However, they also raise important privacy concerns for citizens.
Historically, even before modern technology, there was an interest in studying animal species, as evidenced by the 17th-century naturalist Ustad Mansur, who documented bird species on the orders of his patron. The methods of studying animal biology have evolved significantly since then, with technology now playing a central role in data collection and analysis.