Final answer:
Weber and Marx have differences in historical materialism, social stratification, concept of class, and role of religion in society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Weber and Marx have different views on various aspects.
A) Historical Materialism:
Marx developed historical materialism, which argues that societies are determined by economic factors and that class struggles drive historical change. On the other hand, Weber focused on factors such as class, status, and power, considering noneconomic factors such as education, kinship, and religion.
B) View on Social Stratification:
Both Weber and Marx agreed that society is divided into different social classes based on economic factors. However, Weber also emphasized noneconomic factors like status, education, and religion as determinants of social stratification.
C) Concept of Class:
Marx believed that classes were defined solely by economic relationships, with the bourgeoisie and proletariat being the main classes. In contrast, Weber saw class as determined by economic factors, but he also considered other factors like education and occupation.
D) Role of Religion in Society:
While Marx viewed religion as inseparable from the capitalist society that perpetuates inequality, Weber believed religion could be understood as something separate from society and considered it as a base of social ideas.