Final answer:
The correct answer is option 2: Boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion (BLEVE). A BLEVE can occur if a fire stream is applied to the hot surface of burning oil, provided the oil is viscous and its temperature exceeds 212 degrees Fahrenheit.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is option 2: Boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion (BLEVE).
A BLEVE can occur if a fire stream is applied to the hot surface of burning oil, provided the oil is viscous and its temperature exceeds 212 degrees Fahrenheit.
A BLEVE happens when the intense heat of the fire causes a rapid boiling of the liquid, resulting in a buildup of pressure. Eventually, the pressure becomes too great for the container to withstand, leading to a violent explosion.